色譜相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)盤(pán)點(diǎn) 色譜圖?chromatogram色譜峰?chromatographic?peak峰底?peak?base峰高?h，peak?height峰寬?W，peak?width半高峰寬?Wh/2，peak?width?at?half?height峰面積?A，peak?area拖尾峰?tailing?area前伸峰?leading?area假峰?ghost?peak畸峰?distorted?peak反峰?negative?peak拐點(diǎn)?inflection?point原點(diǎn)?origin斑點(diǎn)?spot區(qū)帶?zone復(fù)班?multiple?spot區(qū)帶脫尾?zone?tailing基線?base?line基線漂移?baseline?drift基線噪聲?N，baseline?noise統(tǒng)計(jì)矩?moment一階原點(diǎn)矩?γ1，first?origin?moment二階中心矩?μ2，second?central?moment三階中心矩?μ3，third?central?moment液相色譜法?liquid?chromatography，LC液液色譜法?liquid?liquid?chromatography，LLC液固色譜法?liquid?solid?chromatography，LSC正相液相色譜法?normal?phase?liquid反相液相色譜法?reversed?phase?liquid柱液相色譜法?liquid?column?chromatography高效液相色譜法?high?performance?liquid尺寸排除色譜法?size?exclusion?chromatography，凝膠過(guò)濾色譜法?gel?filtration?chromatography凝膠滲透色譜法?gel?permeation?chromatography，親和色譜法?affinity?chromatography離子交換色譜法?ion?exchange?chromatography，IEC離子色譜法?ion?chromatography離子抑制色譜法?ion?suppression?chromatography離子對(duì)色譜法?ion?pair?chromatography疏水作用色譜法?hydrophobic?interaction制備液相色譜法?preparative?liquid?chromatography平面色譜法?planar?chromatography紙色譜法?paper?chromatography薄層色譜法?thin?layer?chromatography，TLC高效薄層色譜法?high?performance?thin?layer浸漬薄層色譜法?impregnated?thin?layer凝膠薄層色譜法?gel?thin?layer?chromatography離子交換薄層色譜法?ion?exchange?thin?layer制備薄層色譜法?preparative?thin?layer薄層棒色譜法?thin?layer?rod?chromatography液相色譜儀?liquid?chromatograph制備液相色譜儀?preparative?liquid?chromatograph凝膠滲透色譜儀?gel?permeation?chromatograph涂布器?spreader點(diǎn)樣器?sample?applicator色譜柱?chromatographic?column棒狀色譜柱?monolith?column?monolith?column微粒柱?microparticle?column填充毛細(xì)管柱?packed?capillary?column空心柱?open?tubular?column微徑柱?microbore?column混合柱?mixed?column組合柱?coupled?column預(yù)柱?precolumn保護(hù)柱?guard?column預(yù)飽和柱?presaturation?column濃縮柱?concentrating?column抑制柱?suppression?column薄層板?thin?layer?plate濃縮區(qū)薄層板?concentrating?thin?layer?plate熒光薄層板?fluorescence?thin?layer?plate反相薄層板?reversed?phase?thin?layer?plate梯度薄層板?gradient?thin?layer?plate燒結(jié)板?sintered?plate展開(kāi)室?development?chamber往復(fù)泵?reciprocating?pump注射泵?syringe?pump氣動(dòng)泵?pneumatic?pump蠕動(dòng)泵?peristaltic?pump檢測(cè)器?detector微分檢測(cè)器?differential?detector積分檢測(cè)器?integral?detector總體性能檢測(cè)器?bulk?property?detector溶質(zhì)性能檢測(cè)器?solute?property?detector(示差)折光率檢測(cè)器?[differential]?refractive?index熒光檢測(cè)器?fluorescence?detector紫外可見(jiàn)光檢測(cè)器?ultraviolet?visible?detector電化學(xué)檢測(cè)器?electrochemical?detector蒸發(fā)(激光)光散射檢測(cè)器?[laser]?light?scattering光密度計(jì)?densitometer薄層掃描儀?thin?layer?scanner柱后反應(yīng)器?post-column?reactor體積標(biāo)記器?volume?marker記錄器?recorder積分儀?integrator餾分收集器?fraction?collector工作站?work?station固定相?stationary?phase固定液?stationary?liquid載體?support柱填充劑?column?packing化學(xué)鍵合相填充劑?chemically?bonded?phase薄殼型填充劑?pellicular?packing多孔型填充劑?porous?packing吸附劑?adsorbent離子交換劑?ion?exchanger基體?matrix載板?support?plate粘合劑?binder流動(dòng)相?mobile?phase洗脫(淋洗)劑?eluant，eluent展開(kāi)劑?developer等水容劑?isohydric?solvent改性劑?modifier顯色劑?color?[developing]?agent死時(shí)間?t0，dead?time保留時(shí)間?tR，retention?time調(diào)整保留時(shí)間?t’R，adjusted?retention?time死體積?V0，dead?volume保留體積?vR，retention?volume調(diào)整保留體積?v’R，adjusted?retention?volume柱外體積?Vext，extra-column?volune粒間體積?V0，interstitial?volume(多孔填充劑的)孔體積?VP，pore?volume?of?porous液相總體積?Vtol，total?liquid?volume洗脫體積?ve，elution?volume流體力學(xué)體積?vh，hydrodynamic?volume相對(duì)保留值?ri.s，relative?retention?value分離因子?α，separation?factor流動(dòng)相遷移距離?dm，mobile?phase?migration流動(dòng)相前沿?mobile?phase?front溶質(zhì)遷移距離?ds，solute?migration?distance比移值?Rf，Rf?value高比移值?hRf，high?Rf?value相對(duì)比移值?Ri.s，relative?Rf?value保留常數(shù)值?Rm，Rm?value板效能?plate?efficiency折合板高?hr，reduced?plate?height分離度?R，resolution液相載荷量?liquid?phase?loading離子交換容量?ion?exchange?capacity負(fù)載容量?loading?capacity滲透極限?permeability?limit排除極限?Vh，max，exclusion?limit拖尾因子?T，tailing?factor柱外效應(yīng)?extra-column?effect管壁效應(yīng)?wall?effect間隔臂效應(yīng)?spacer?arm?effect邊緣效應(yīng)?edge?effect斑點(diǎn)定位法?localization?of?spot放射自顯影法?autoradiography原位定量?in?situ?quantitation生物自顯影法?bioautography歸一法?normalization?method內(nèi)標(biāo)法?internal?standard?method外標(biāo)法?external?standard?method疊加法?addition?method普適校準(zhǔn)(曲線、函數(shù))?calibration?function?or?curve譜帶擴(kuò)展(加寬)?band?broadening(分離作用的)校準(zhǔn)函數(shù)或校準(zhǔn)曲線?universalcalibration?function?or?curve?[of?separation]加寬校正?broadening?correction加寬校正因子?broadening?correction?factor溶劑強(qiáng)度參數(shù)?ε0，solvent?strength?parameter洗脫序列?eluotropic?series洗脫(淋洗)?elution等度洗脫?gradient?elution梯度洗脫?gradient?elution(再)循環(huán)洗脫?recycling?elution線性溶劑強(qiáng)度洗脫?linear?solvent?strength?gradient程序溶劑?programmed?solvent程序壓力?programmed?pressure程序流速?programmed?flow展開(kāi)?development上行展開(kāi)?ascending?development下行展開(kāi)?descending?development雙向展開(kāi)?two?dimensional?development環(huán)形展開(kāi)?circular?development離心展開(kāi)?centrifugal?development向心展開(kāi)?centripetal?development徑向展開(kāi)?radial?development多次展開(kāi)?multiple?development分步展開(kāi)?stepwise?development連續(xù)展開(kāi)?continuous?development梯度展開(kāi)?gradient?development勻漿填充?slurry?packing停流進(jìn)樣?stop-flow?injection閥進(jìn)樣?valve?injection柱上富集?on-column?enrichment流出液?eluate柱上檢測(cè)?on-column?detection柱壽命?column?life柱流失?column?bleeding顯譜?visualization活化?activation反沖?back?flushing脫氣?degassing溝流?channeling過(guò)載?overloading 發(fā)布于: 2024-07-05
